First Conditional Activity

This is a downloadable ESL sentence matching activity to practise the first conditional.

Keith Taylor
Updated 31 July, 2025
First Conditional Sentence Matching ESL activity

This simple, hands-on activity helps students practise the first conditional in a communicative and memorable way. Students work in pairs to connect sentence halves and form realistic conditional sentences about future possibilities. It’s ideal for elementary or pre-intermediate learners and works well as a restricted practice activity.

Activity Overview

  • Level: Elementary / Pre-intermediate
  • Target language: First conditional (If + present + will + base form)
  • Time: 10–15 minutes
  • Group size: Pairs

What you need

How to use the activity

  1. Before class, print and cut up the first conditional sentences so each half is on a separate strip of paper.
  2. Put students into pairs and give each pair a full set of mixed-up sentence halves.
  3. Students work together to match each pair of halves and form complete first conditional sentences.
  4. Check answers together as a class and encourage students to read a few sentences aloud.
  5. For extra challenge: Ask students to personalise some of the sentences or create new ones of their own.

Example sentences:

  • If I go out tonight – I’ll go to the cinema.
  • If it rains this weekend – I’ll stay at home.
  • If it’s sunny this weekend – I’ll go to the beach.
  • If I have a party – will you come?
  • If we invite her – will she come?
  • If I’m sick – will you look after me?
  • If we eat out tonight – where will we go?
  • If you cook tonight – what will you make?
  • If you have a party – we’ll come.
  • If they do that again – I’ll be really angry!

Why use this activity?

This is a low-prep, high-engagement way to help learners internalise the first conditional form. By physically matching sentence halves and hearing natural questions and answers, students absorb the form and meaning through context – not just rules. It also creates opportunities for discussion, prediction, and light humour.

Related grammar links

Want more printable games and grammar worksheets? Explore our full collection of free ESL resources.

Keith Taylor

Keith is the co-founder of Eslbase and School of TEFL. He is Cambridge DELTA qualified, with over 20 years’ experience teaching English and training new TEFL teachers in Indonesia, Australia, Morocco, Spain, Italy, Poland, France, and now the UK. Drawing on his classroom and training experience, he shares practical teaching ideas and advice for EFL teachers through articles and resources on Eslbase.

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