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Resource centre > ESL exams > TOEFL
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) evaluates the ability of
non-native speakers of English to use standard American English in an academic
context. It is therefore used primarily by universities and colleges in the US
as a requirement for admission. However, many government and licensing agencies,
exchange and scholarship programs also use the TOEFL to evaluate English
proficiency.
The TOEFL is run by Educational Testing Service (ETS).
The TOEFL can be taken in
180 countries, and is recognised by
over 6000 colleges and universities in 110 countries.
Scores are valid for two years from the date of the test.
The TOEFL was originally offered in paper-based and later computer-based format.
Both these are now being replaced by the internet-based test (iBT). The iBT was
introduced in the US and several other countries in September 2005, and phased
in around the world in 2006 and beyond. During this phase-in process the
paper-based test (PBT) and, in some cases, the computer-based test (CBT) are
still offered in locations where the iBT is not yet available.
You can read a summary of the internet based test
(iBT), the
computer based test (CBT) and the
paper based test (PBT). Or, visit the
ETS website.
TOEFL evaluates English proficiency for academic study and is used primarily
by higher education institutions as an admission requirement or to assess
progress. The purpose of the TOEIC (Test of English for International
Communication), on the other hand, is to evaluate English proficiency for use in
the workplace, and so is primarily used by businesses to make decisions about
recruiting, promoting or training employees. You can read
more about the TOEIC here.
ESL exams index
Computer based TOEFL (CBT)
Paper based TOEFL (PBT)
ETS website
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ESL resources for teachers - TOEFL